Covered by Complyance
Romania
Europe
E-invoicing
Status
Mandatory
Format
Zo_CIUS XML (EN 16931 compliant) used in RO_CIUS specification.
Infrastructure
Central RO e-Factura platform; invoices issued and validated via government system.
Model
Clearance model—tax authority validates and signs invoices before delivery
E-reporting
Status
invoice-level reporting integrated into e-invoicing system; no separate VAT real-time reporting mandated.
Format
RO_CIUS structured XML; invoice data doubles as reporting. Vertex Developer Portal +4 European Commission +4 vatcalc.com +4
Scope & deadline
Same 5-day reporting window for B2B, B2C; aligned with issuance.
More info
Romania is an EU member rapidly modernizing its VAT oversight via the RO e-Factura centralized platform. From 2024, all B2B and B2G invoices must be issued, transmitted, and received electronically, with B2C transactions brought under mandate in 2025. The system integrates clearance, archiving, and reporting to combat VAT fraud.
Tax authority
National Agency for Fiscal Administration (ANAF); platform managed under Government Ordinance No. 130/2021 and Law 296/2023.
Archiving period
10 years electronically.
E-signature
Not required. Digital seal provided by platform is legally sufficient.
Regulation
Law 199/2020 (B2G); Law 296/2023 (B2B); Emergency Ordinance 138/2024 (B2C/CPV codes).
Note
We gather our information from government sources and do our best to keep it current. If there are any new updates, we'll make sure to reflect them here as soon as possible.
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