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FAQs - e-Invoicing in United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Get clear answers on UAE e-invoicing for compliance, VAT reporting, setup requirements, and working with Accredited Service Providers.

November 5, 2024
10 min

Frequently Asked Questions

What is e-invoicing in the UAE?

E-invoicing in the UAE refers to the electronic issuance and receipt of invoices, aimed at replacing traditional paper invoices to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and compliance with VAT regulations.

When will e-invoicing become mandatory in the UAE?

E-invoicing will become mandatory in phases, starting with cross-border transactions in July 2025, followed by all transactions by July 2026.

Which authority oversees e-invoicing in the UAE?

The Ministry of Finance (MoF) and the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) are the primary authorities overseeing e-invoicing in the UAE.

What are the benefits of e-invoicing in the UAE?

The benefits of e-invoicing include faster processing, reduced errors, improved compliance with VAT regulations, enhanced transparency, and support for sustainability efforts by reducing paper usage.

What are the key compliance requirements for e-invoicing in the UAE?

Key compliance requirements include ensuring VAT compliance for transactions over AED 10,000, adhering to the Peppol-based invoicing model, and proper archiving of invoices for at least 5 years.

Can e-invoices be stored outside the UAE?

Yes, the UAE allows offshore archiving of e-invoices, provided they are accessible and comply with local regulations.

What is the role of digital signatures in e-invoicing?

Digital signatures are used to verify the authenticity and integrity of e-invoices, ensuring that they meet legal and regulatory requirements.

How should businesses prepare for e-invoicing compliance?

Businesses should start by familiarizing themselves with the new regulations, adapting their invoicing systems to meet compliance requirements, and ensuring proper archiving of e-invoices.

Are there any exemptions from the e-invoicing mandate in the UAE?

Certain sectors, such as transportation, banking, and insurance, may be exempt from the e-invoicing mandate, except for transactions directly related to their primary business activities.

What should businesses do if an e-invoice is rejected?

If an e-invoice is rejected, businesses should review the errors, correct them, and resubmit the invoice. It's also advisable to contact the buyer to confirm the details before resubmission.

Which fields of the eInvoice are validated by MoF/FTA systems?

The Service Provider validates all data fields and reports them to the FTA/MoF. The model includes exchange and reporting, with fields verified before exchange.

How is the tax invoice delivered to the customer?

Businesses in the UAE must engage an Accredited Service Provider to issue and deliver e-invoices, using the buyer's electronic address on the Peppol network.

Can an invoice contain both taxable and exempt supplies?

Yes, an invoice can include taxable, exempt, and out-of-scope supplies together in a single document.

Do all VAT Group entities need separate integration with ASPs?

Each VAT group member must have a unique endpoint with an ASP for transaction compliance under UAE regulations.

How are e-invoices managed for overseas customers?

Overseas buyers registered with Peppol require an endpoint; otherwise, invoices can be shared via email if outside Peppol.

Is there a time lag between business and ASP data integration?

The integration between businesses and UAE ASPs is near real-time, promoting efficient data flow and compliance.

What happens if the ASP detects an invoice error?

If an error is found, the ASP returns the invoice to the issuer for correction before resubmission.

Are interfaces between different corners API-based?

Yes, Peppol uses AS4 for C2 to C3. The MoF/FTA regulates API connections between C2 and C5 for secure data transfer.

Will there be a list of UAE Accredited Service Providers?

Yes, an initial list of Accredited Service Providers is expected to be published by September 2024.

Will a pilot program for e-invoicing be available?

Yes, businesses ready to exchange e-invoices can join the pilot program with an Accredited Service Provider.