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COUNTRY E-INVOICING GUIDE

E-invoicing in United Kingdom

The UK currently allows electronic invoicing, with support across public sector systems and the National Health Service (NHS). As of mid‑2025, formal mandates exist only for NHS-related invoicing.

Overall mandate status
Mandatory
Tax authority
HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC), supported by Department for Business & Trade (DBT) in consultation design.
Last updated
12 Feb 2026Taken from government sites
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United Kingdom · EuropeView on global map

Requirements at a glance

B2G
Mandatory
B2B
Not confirmed
B2C
Not confirmed
MODELNot confirmed
PLATFORM & FORMATPeppol eDelivery network; NHS processors integrated via Peppol. · EN 16931‑compliant (Peppol-based) XML for health; generally, other public bodies accept structured formats but have no issuance requirement.
ARCHIVING6 years after end of accounting year (standard VAT record-keeping); digital formats permitted if authenticity and integrity maintained.

Country overview

The UK currently allows electronic invoicing, with support across public sector systems and the National Health Service (NHS). As of mid‑2025, formal mandates exist only for NHS-related invoicing. A wide consultation on expanding e‑invoicing and digital VAT reporting ran from February to May 2025, aiming for potential phased adoption by 2030 aligned with ViDA-style reforms.

Legal basis

Legislation
Currently governed by VAT Notice 700/63 for electronic invoicing; consultation published Feb–May 2025 and UK policy timeline aims for possible mandate launch by 2030, with specification development between 2026–2029.
Authority
HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC), supported by Department for Business & Trade (DBT) in consultation design.

Requirements by transaction type

Requirement statusNot confirmed
Scope, model and deadlines
No mandatory B2B e-invoicing regime. Voluntary use permitted; no confirmed national rollout timeline.
Not yet available: Invoice format, Submission or exchange, Transmission path, Real-time authority visibility, Credit notes and corrections

Key dates and implementation phases

Only dates from the country data are shown. Each milestone is labelled Confirmed, Proposed, or Pending confirmation.

No verified dates are available for United Kingdom yet.

Technical requirements

Details for this requirement aren't available yet.

Latest updates for United Kingdom

All updates

5 of 5 updates

  1. United Kingdom to Remove £135 Customs Duty Exemption for Low-Value Imports

    UK Budget 2025 confirms removal of the £135 low-value import customs duty exemption. New compliance rules and marketplace obligations will apply ahead of full implementation by March 2029.

  2. United Kingdom Budget 2025 Introduces Mandatory VAT E-Invoicing from April 2029

    UK Budget 2025 confirms mandatory electronic VAT invoicing from April 2029, marking a major step in HMRC’s tax digitalisation strategy and alignment with EU ViDA reforms.

  3. B2G

    HMRC Sets Digital Transformation Roadmap Toward 2030

    HMRC outlines its 2030 digital transformation roadmap, highlighting VAT modernization, tax gap reduction, and potential nationwide e-invoicing adoption.

  4. UK Moves Closer to Nationwide E-Invoicing with Public Consultation

    The UK launches a public consultation on nationwide e-invoicing, seeking feedback on models, scope, and potential mandates as part of its digital tax modernization strategy.

  5. E-reporting

    UK Government Unveils Plans to Introduce Countrywide E-Invoicing

    The UK government has announced plans to introduce nationwide e-invoicing as part of its Digital Transformation Roadmap, aiming to simplify invoicing, reduce errors, and improve tax compliance from 2025 onward.

Related countries

Same region: Europe
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